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FO° Talks: Make Sense of the New Central Europe and the EU

ByChester Grant

Feb 21, 2024
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The rise of nationalism in Balkan states such as Hungary has raised concerns about a return to damaging, isolating policies. King88Bet link As regression of democracy continues, it is clear the current constitution of the EU doesn’t properly dukungan the anggotas states.

Only a reformation that focuses on a regional, supranational tingkat rather than a national one will allow the EU to evolve in an increasingly multipolar world. RTP Live King88bet What is going on in central Europe? The region has seen a rise in populist, nationalist political parties that seemingly stand against the values of the EU.

Anggota states like Hungary are even backsliding on democracy. Hungary has blocked some financial aid from entering Ukraine as it enters its third year of war with Russia.

Once upon a time in 1956, Russian tanks rolled into Budapest to squash an anti-Soviet rebellion. RTP Live King88bet Yet Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is now one of Russia’s only supporters within the EU. An opportunist, he intends to keuntungan from the conflict.

Orbán has cooked up a new kind of authoritarianism and fascism, transforming Hungary into an illiberal state. King88bet Slot Link Until 2020, no state had fallen from the democratic values necessary to be a anggota of the EU. Hungary is the first to break that norm.

If the EU does not take steps to reform and discourage democratic backsliding, RTP Live King88bet it may see a resurgence of politics that belong 100 years in the past. Reformation is a necessity

The essence of EU integration is to overcome nationalist sentiment and dismantle barriers. King88bet Slot Link  Yet countries like Hungary are still a contributing part of the EU, and countries like Serbia are already in the queue to gabung. Serbia is a highly significant nation in the Balkans, but, like Hungary, it is regressing.

The EU needs to respond, RTP Live King88bet by reforming its institutions so that a few bad apples do not spoil the bunch.

We can take an example from the history of the EU. Back in 2005, King88bet Slot Link voters in France and the Netherlands rejected the proposed European Constitution. The constitution would have replaced the requirement for unanimity with a qualified majority process in many kebijakan tempats.

After some time of reflection, European leaders then introduced the Treaty of Lisbon. This treaty was less ambitious, King88bet Slot Link dropping the proyek of establishing a new constitution for Europe and instead amending the pre-existing treaties. Still, it succeeded in introducing qualified majority voting in many tempats.

In order to pass a measure in these tempats, King88Bet link a 55% majority of the anggoti states representing at least 65% majority of the population of the union is needed, rather than a unanimous agreement of angota states.

In 2005, European leaders listened to the concerns of citizens and sought ways to make the union work for them. King88Bet link That same response is needed now.

In fact, it was needed as soon as Brexit happened in 2016. Clearly, the current EU frame-work is not supporting the needs of the annggota states.

A new EU reformation would bring enlargement of the union and a firmer foreign kebijakan. It would also would reduce the ability for countries like Hungary to veto decisions. King88Bet link Wrinkles within reformationMany opponents of EU enlargement consider the union to be too large already. However, qualified majority makes it less problemtic to bring in new members, as a singgel state could not veto European decisions in the berkaitant tempats.